All padel rules explained

Padel is a fast-growing, exciting sport that combines elements of tennis and squash. Whether you’re a complete beginner or someone looking to deepen their understanding of the game, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know about the rules of padel. We’ll cover not only the basics but also go into greater detail about common questions and scenarios that could arise during a match.

1. What is padel?

Padel is a racket sport played on a smaller, enclosed court, often described as a mix of tennis and squash. The sport is always played in doubles (2 vs. 2) on a court with glass walls and mesh fencing, both of which are part of the game.

• Players: Typically 4 players (doubles), though singles is possible.
• Objective: Score points by hitting the ball into the opponent’s court in such a way that they cannot return it properly. Matches are played in a best-of-three sets format.

2. The court and match setup

Court dimensions

• Length: 20 meters.
• Width: 10 meters.
• The Net: Divides the court into two equal halves. It is 88 cm high in the center and 92 cm at the posts.
• Glass Walls and Mesh Fencing: These are unique features of padel and can be used to keep the ball in play.

Match setup

1. Toss: A toss (e.g., flipping a coin) determines which team serves first or chooses their side of the court.
2. Side Changes: Teams switch sides after every odd-numbered game (e.g., 1-0, 3-2).

3. Rules of the game

A. The serve

The serve in padel is critical and has specific rules to ensure fairness and consistency.

1. How to serve:
   • The ball must be struck underhand.
   • The server must allow the ball to bounce on the ground before hitting it.
   • The ball must be hit below waist height.
2. Where the ball must land:
   • The serve must land diagonally in the opponent’s service box.
   • The ball can hit the glass wall after landing, but it cannot hit the mesh fencing directly.
3. Second serve:
   • Like in tennis, the server gets two attempts to serve the ball correctly.
4. Net serve:
   • If the ball hits the net but lands in the correct service box, the serve is replayed.

Common dispute:

• Question: What happens if the server steps on or over the service line?
• Answer: This is considered a fault. The server must remain behind the service line until the ball is struck.

B. Scoring

Padel scoring is identical to tennis:

• Points: Love (0), 15, 30, 40, and Game.
• Deuce: At 40-40, the game is decided by one more point (the golden point) in recreational matches. The receiving team chooses who will return the serve.

Common dispute:

• Question: What if players cannot agree on the score?
• Answer: The serving team is responsible for keeping score. If there’s doubt, replay the last agreed point.

C. The rally

Once the serve is completed, the rally begins. Here are the rules:

1. How the ball is played:
   • The ball can bounce on the ground only once before being returned.
   • Players may volley the ball (hit it before it bounces).
2. Use of walls:
   • Players can use the glass walls to return the ball after it bounces in their court.
   • The ball cannot hit the walls or fencing directly before bouncing.
3. Losing the point:
   • The ball bounces twice on the ground before being returned.
   • The ball is hit directly out of bounds (outside the glass walls or fencing).
   • The ball hits a player (except their racket).

Common dispute:

• Question: Can a player return a ball that has bounced off the opponent's glass wall?
• Answer: Yes, as long as the ball has not bounced twice.

4. Special situations and rules

A. Ball out of play

In certain circumstances, players can leave the court to return a ball, provided the court has an open structure without a roof.

B. Double hits

A player may not hit the ball twice in a single stroke. Accidental double contacts (e.g., the ball hitting the racket frame and strings) are generally allowed as long as it’s a single motion.

C. Communication between teammates

Teammates can communicate freely during the game. Clear communication is especially important in doubles to avoid confusion over who will hit the ball.

5. Resolving disputes and FAQs

What happens if the ball hits the net and bounces back into my own court?

The point continues as long as the ball hasn’t touched the ground twice.

Can I hit the ball while standing outside the court?

Yes, but only if the ball is still legally in play.

Am I required to let the ball bounce, or can I always volley it?

You may volley the ball at any time, except during the serve.

Can I call for a let if there’s interference, such as a ball entering the court?

Yes, in cases of interference, a let can be called, and the point is replayed.

Conclusion

Padel is an engaging, dynamic, and easy-to-learn sport. By understanding these rules in detail, you’ll not only enjoy the game more but also be equipped to resolve disputes and handle any unusual situations confidently. If you have any further questions or would like to dive deeper into a specific aspect, feel free to ask!